Pyruvate Dehydrogenase E2 (DLAT) Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody

Specifications

Product Data
Applications	IHC, WB
Recommend Dilution	WB: 200-1000 WB positive control: Lncap, hepg2 and A431 cell IHC: 25-100 Positive control: Human liver cancer Predicted cell location: Cytoplasm
Reactivity	Human, Mouse, Rat
Host	Rabbit
Clonality	Polyclonal
Immunogen	Fusion protein of human DLAT
Formulation	pH7.4 PBS, 0.05% NaN3, 40% Glyceroln
Concentration	lot specific
Purification	Antigen affinity purification
Conjugation	Unconjugated
Storage Condition	Store at -20°C as received.
Predicted Protein Size	69 kDa
Gene Name	dihydrolipoamide S-acetyltransferase
Database Link	NP_001922 Entrez Gene 81654 RatEntrez Gene 235339 MouseEntrez Gene 1737 Human UniProt ID P10515
Background	This gene encodes component E2 of the multi-enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC). PDC resides in the inner mitochondrial membrane and catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl coenzyme A. The protein product of this gene, dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase, accepts acetyl groups formed by the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate and transfers them to coenzyme A. Dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase is the antigen for antimitochondrial antibodies. These autoantibodies are present in nearly 95% of patients with the autoimmune liver disease primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC). In PBC, activated T lymphocytes attack and destroy epithelial cells in the bile duct where this protein is abnormally distributed and overexpressed. PBC enventually leads to cirrhosis and liver failure. Mutations in this gene are also a cause of pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 deficiency which causes primary lactic acidosis in infancy and early childhood.
Synonyms	DLTA; PDC-E2; PDCE2
Reference Data
Protein Families	Druggable Genome
Protein Pathways	Citrate cycle (TCA cycle), Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis, Metabolic pathways, Pyruvate metabolism

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