Cd14 Rat Monoclonal Antibody [Clone ID: Sa14-2]

Specifications

Product Data
Clone Name	Sa14-2
Applications	FC, FN, IF, WB
Recommend Dilution	Flow Cytometry (Ref.3): The typical starting working dilution is 1/50. Western blot: The typical starting working dilution is 1:50. Functional Assays. Immunoflourescence (Ref.4): The typical starting working dilution is 1/50. Positive Control: RAW-cells.
Reactivity	Mouse
Host	Rat
Clonality	Monoclonal
Immunogen	CD14 transfectant
Specificity	The monoclonal antibody Sa14-2 recognizes the Mouse monocyte marker CD14.
Formulation	PBS State: Purified State: Liquid 0.2 µm filtered Ig fraction Stabilizer: 0.1% BSA
Concentration	lot specific
Purification	Protein G Chromatography
Conjugation	Unconjugated
Storage Condition	Store undiluted at 2-8°C.
Gene Name	CD14 antigen
Database Link	Entrez Gene 12475 Mouse UniProt ID P10810
Background	The CD14 receptor is a pattern recognition molecule in the innate immune response against microorganisms and other exogenous and endogenous stress factors. CD14 was characterized as a receptor for LPS. The CD14 gene consists of two exons which code for a single mRNA that is translated into a protein of 375 amino acids. The CD14 protein is composed of eleven leucin-rich repeats, which are also found in TLR and which are important in PAMP binding. In contrast to TLR, however, CD14 lacks a transmembrane domain, and thus cannot initiate intracellular signal transduction by itself. The most important CD14 signaling co-receptor is toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), which activates, among others, the nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) inflammatory pathway. The CD14 protein is processed in the endoplasmatic reticulum and expressed as a 55 kDa glycoprotein on the cell surface via a glycosylphosphatidyl (GPI) anchor. Like other GPI-anchored proteins, CD14 accumulates on the cell surface in microdomains known as lipid rafts. CD14 is expressed pre dominantly on the surface of 'myeloid' cells, such as monocytes, macrophages and neutrophils, but at lower levels also on epithelial cells, endothelial cells and fibroblasts. CD14 is also expressed in a soluble form (sCD14). sCD14 may result from secretion of the protein before coupling to the GPI anchor or from shedding or cleavage from the surface of monocytes. sCD14 is present in the circulation and other body fluids and levels of sCD14 in plasma increase during inflammation and infection. CD14 is a molecule with a broad range of functions. In addition to functioning as a pattern recognition receptor for a variety of microbial ligands, CD14 also acts as a receptor for endogenous molecules like intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-3 on the surface of apoptotic cells, amyloid peptid, ceramide, and urate crystals. Ligation of CD14 by these ligands, except for apoptotic cells, mediates activation of inflammatory responses.
Synonyms	CD14
Reference Data

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