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Proteins
- Recombinant Proteins
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Species
- Human (36186)
- Mouse (7587)
- SARS-CoV-2 (80)
- Cynomolgus (77)
- Rat (55)
- Escherichia coli (24)
- Rhesus (22)
- Blomia tropicalis (10)
- Bovine (7)
- 2019-nCoV (6)
- Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (6)
- Orf Virus (5)
- Rabbit (5)
- Staphylococcus aureus (5)
- Streptococcus Pyogenes (5)
- Hepatitis B Virus (3)
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae (3)
- Cavia porcellus (2)
- Chicken (2)
- Dermatophagoides farinae (2)
- HIV (2)
- Streptococcus sp. (2)
- Alternaria alternata (1)
- B.subtilis (1)
- Betula pendula (1)
- Carassiusauratus (1)
- Chlorocebus aethiops (1)
- D. aromatica (1)
- Drosophila melanogaster (1)
- E.coli (1)
- Enterobacteria phage T4 (1)
- Escherichia phage T7 (1)
- Human herpesvirus (1)
- Human papillomavirus (1)
- Humon (1)
- Humulus japonicus (1)
- Klebsiella pneumoniae (1)
- Lachnospiraceae bacterium ND2006 (1)
- Lepidoglyphus destructor (1)
- Leptotrichia wadei (1)
- Macaca fascicularis (1)
- Marmoset (1)
- Mucor hiemalis (1)
- Mus musculus (1)
- Proteobacteria (1)
- S. hygroscopicus (1)
- SIV (1)
- Serratia marcescens (1)
- Sheep (1)
- Staphylococcus aureus subsp. (1)
- Streptococcus (1)
- Streptomyces avidinii (1)
- Streptomyces plicatus (1)
- T. fusca (1)
- Tobacco etch virus (1)
- Vaccinia virus (1)
- Vacciniavirus (1)
- Vibrio cholerae (1)
- viral (1)
Target Symbol
- VEGFA (40)
- ALPHA 1 ANTITRYPSIN (32)
- NCALD (29)
- FGF1 (27)
- NDRG2 (23)
- S PROTEIN (23)
- FGFR1 (22)
- IRF5 (22)
- ISOCITRATE DEHYDROGENASE (22)
- ALPHA SYNUCLEIN (21)
- FGF2 (21)
- RIBONUCLEASE INHIBITOR (21)
- CPNE1 (20)
- IL6 (20)
- MORTALITY FACTOR 4 LIKE 2 (20)
- PD-L1 (20)
- TNF ALPHA (20)
- UBE2D3 (20)
- HMGA1 (19)
- IGF1 (19)
- IL2 (19)
- M-CSF (19)
- PQBP1 (19)
- PRKAR1B (19)
- TPM1 (19)
- FGL1 (18)
- FSTL1 (18)
- ICAM2 (18)
- IL22 (18)
- IL4 (18)
- MAX (18)
- MTH1 (18)
- MYOSIN (18)
- ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE (17)
- EGFR (17)
- PGF (17)
- UBE2I (17)
- ALDOLASE (16)
- B3GALT5 (16)
- BETA 2 MICROGLOBULIN (16)
- CATHEPSIN B (16)
- CD36 (16)
- CD3E (16)
- CD47 (16)
- CTLA4 (16)
- FHL1 (16)
- HER2 (16)
- HMG1 (16)
- IL33 (16)
- IL8 (16)
- LIF (16)
- MBNL1 (16)
- PCBP2 (16)
- PCSK9 (16)
- S100 CALCIUM BINDING PROTEIN A13 (16)
- SULT1A1 (16)
- TROPOMYOSIN 3 (16)
- 14-3-3 ZETA (15)
- ACRV1 (15)
- ASPARTATE BETA HYDROXYLASE (15)
- CEACAM1 (15)
- CSF2 (15)
- ERBB 3 (15)
- GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE (15)
- GM CSF (15)
- HNF 4 ALPHA (15)
- HNRNP F (15)
- IL12B (15)
- IL1RA (15)
- MYELIN BASIC PROTEIN (15)
- NDUF3 (15)
- P38 (15)
- TIE1 (15)
- ANNEXIN A2 (14)
- ARSA (14)
- AURORA A (14)
- CARBONIC ANHYDRASE X (14)
- CD10 (14)
- CD147 (14)
- CD83 (14)
- CUTA (14)
- DYNLL1 (14)
- FHL2 (14)
- FKBP2 (14)
- GALE (14)
- ICAM1 (14)
- IDH2 (14)
- LAMP2 (14)
- MICA (14)
- OSTEOPONTIN (14)
- PTPRN (14)
- ROR1 (14)
- SIRP ALPHA (14)
- TAU (14)
- TIGIT (14)
- TNFRSF4 (14)
- APOLIPOPROTEIN E (13)
- B RAF (13)
- BDNF (13)
- CARDIAC TROPONIN T (13)
Expression Hosts
Tags
- C-Myc/DDK (27881)
- C-MYC/DDK (6899)
- N-His (2898)
- C-His (2422)
- Tag Free (693)
- N-GST and C-His (441)
- C-Fc (400)
- C-Human Fc (269)
- C-6His (254)
- C-DDK (201)
- C-6×His (175)
- N-GST and C-HIS (150)
- N-GST (112)
- C-DDK/His (104)
- His-tag (75)
- Myc-DDK (67)
- C-Fc&His (60)
- C-Mouse Fc (54)
- N-His-ABP (Albumin-Binding Protein) (52)
- N-Human Fc (51)
- C-mFc (50)
- C-HIS (49)
- His-Tag (42)
- N-His&C-His (42)
- N-6His (38)
- C-6His-Avi (37)
- C-Mouse Fc and 6×His (32)
- C-8His (29)
- N-T7&C-His (24)
- N-Trx&His (24)
- C-hFc (22)
- C-Avi-6His (18)
- N-His-Trx (18)
- C-Fc-Avi (16)
- C-Human Fc and 6×His (16)
- C-10His (14)
- N-Fc (13)
- N-GST, C-His (13)
- hIgG-His-Tag (12)
- N-HIS (10)
- N-His&SUMO (10)
- C- 6×His (8)
- N-6×His (8)
- N-GST&His (8)
- Tag-free (8)
- C-Avi&6His (7)
- C-6xHis (6)
- hIgG-Tag (6)
- C-AVI&His (5)
- C-Fc&AVI (5)
- N-Avi (5)
- N-His PDCD1(Pro21-Val170) (5)
- N-His/DDK (5)
- N-Mouse Fc and C-6×His (5)
- C-6×His tag and C-Human Fc (4)
- C-mouse Fc (4)
- N-6His-Avi (4)
- N-8His (4)
- N-His&C-Fc (4)
- N-His&T7 (4)
- N-His-GST (4)
- N-MARI (4)
- N-Trx (4)
- C-Fc/His (3)
- C-Flag (3)
- C-hFc&His (3)
- His-tagged, myc-tagged (3)
- N-DDK (3)
- N-His&Flag (3)
- N-mFc (3)
- C-3×Flag Tag (2)
- C-6xHis/AVI (2)
- C-7×His (2)
- C-DDK-His (2)
- C-FC (2)
- C-Fc-Flag&C-Fc-6His (2)
- C-HUMAN (2)
- N-6His-Flag (2)
- N-8His&N-FLAG (2)
- N-FC (2)
- N-Fc-FLAG (2)
- N-His-PDCD1(Pro21-Val170) (2)
- N-Mouse Fc (2)
- N-terminal His (2)
- N-terminal His-PDCD1(Pro21-Val170) tag (2)
- C-AVI (1)
- C-AVI-PLUS (1)
- C-Avi (1)
- C-Avi-10His (1)
- C-Avi-His (1)
- C-DDK/10xHis (1)
- C-DDK/6xHis (1)
- C-FC-6HIS&C-FC-Flag (1)
- C-FC/6xHis (1)
- C-FLAG-Fc (1)
- C-Fc Human (1)
- C-Fc Mouse (1)
- C-Flag,C-6His (1)
- C-GST (1)
- C-HIS/C (1)
- C-HIS/DDK (1)
- C-His&AVI (1)
- C-His&Flag (1)
- C-His&HA&AVI (1)
- C-His/AVIplus (1)
- C-His/DDK (1)
- C-Human Fc, Avi (1)
- C-Human Fc-Avi (1)
- C-MIgG2a (1)
- C-hIgG1 Fc (1)
- C-hIgG2 Fc (1)
- C-hIgG4 Fc (1)
- C-hIgG4P Fc (1)
- C-mFC (1)
- C-mFc&His (1)
- C-mIgG2AFc (1)
- C-mIgG2a Fc (1)
- C-mIgG2aFc (1)
- C-terminal DDK (1)
- C-terminal His (1)
- DDK-tag (1)
- His tag (1)
- N-10*His (1)
- N-10His (1)
- N-10His-Flag (1)
- N-6His-FLAG (1)
- N-8His-Flag (1)
- N-AVI (1)
- N-AVI&His (1)
- N-Avi&6His (1)
- N-BBP&His (1)
- N-DDK/His (1)
- N-FLAG (1)
- N-FUSION (1)
- N-Flag&C-His (1)
- N-Flag&His (1)
- N-GFP (1)
- N-GST(CKM) and N-His(CKB) (1)
- N-HIS and C-AVIPLUS (1)
- N-His&MBP (1)
- N-PROTEIN (1)
- N-T7 (1)
- N-TRX (1)
- N-TRXA (1)
- N-Trx-His (1)
- N-hFc (1)
- N-terminal His-tag (1)
- N-terminal murine Fc Tag (1)
- No (1)
- Tag free (1)
Mutants
Brands
QC Levels
Families
- Druggable Genome (16239)
- Transmembrane (7012)
- Secreted Protein (3923)
- Transcription Factors (3304)
- Protein Kinase (1512)
- ES Cell Differentiation/IPS (1310)
- Protease (1050)
- Stem cell - Pluripotency (934)
- Phosphatase (434)
- Adult stem cells (289)
- Ion Channels: Other (236)
- Embryonic stem cells (209)
- Nuclear Hormone Receptor (154)
- Cancer stem cells (133)
- P450 (131)
- GPCR (121)
- Induced pluripotent stem cells (112)
- Stem cell relevant signaling - JAK/STAT signaling pathway (106)
- Stem cell relevant signaling - DSL/Notch pathway (61)
- Stem cell relevant signaling - TGFb/BMP signaling pathway (60)
- Stem cell relevant signaling - Wnt Signaling pathway (57)
- ELISA (55)
- SDS-PAGE (42)
- Ion Channels: Potassium (35)
- Bioactivity (27)
- Ion Channels: Glutamate Receptors (19)
- the solution can be further dialyzed against PBS (phosphate buffered saline (14)
- Ion Channels: ATP Receptors (13)
- Ion Channels: Cys-loop Receptors (13)
- 10 mM Tris-HCl (12)
- 2 mM dithiothreitol (12)
- Enzyme Activity (12)
- e.g. Dulbecco's PBS). (12)
- Flow Cyt (11)
-
ELISA.
Western Blot. (10) - Ion Channels: Transient receptor potential (10)
- Ion Channels: Sodium (8)
- both dissolved in 9.5 M urea buffer (see above). Protofilaments and filament complexes are obtained by dialyzing the resulting polypeptide solution stepwise to a concentration of 4 M urea and then to low salt condition (50 mM NaCl (8)
- pH 7.4). For immunization purposes (8)
-
Protein standard in 1D and 2D SDS gelelectrophoresis.
Immunoassays.
Immunization.
Protocol: Reconstitution to filaments is performed by mixing equimolar amounts of keratins of type I and type II at concentrations of approx. 0.5 mg/ml (6) -
Protein standard in 1D and 2D SDS gelelectrophoresis.
Immunoassays.
Immunization.
Protocol: Reconstitution to filaments is performed by mixing equimolar amounts of keratins of type I and type II at concentrations of approx. 0.5 mg/ml (4) -
pH 7.4).
For immunization purposes (4) -
pH 7.4).
For immunization purposes (4) - Ion Channels: Cyclic nucleotide gated (3)
-
Protein standard in 1D and 2D SDS gelelectrophoresis.
Immunoblotting.
Receptor-binding studies. (3) - Western Blot. (3)
- 0.1% (w/v) insulin (2)
- 000-1/5 (2)
- 10 mM sodium phosphate (2)
- 10mM Tris-HCl (2)
- 1mM DTT (2)
- 2 mM dithiothreitol (2)
-
2mM EDTA.
2. Add 4ug of recombinant thioredoxin into reaction cocktail and mix immediately.
3. Incubate at 25°C for 20 minutes.
4. Record the increase in A650nm for 15 minutes (2) - 2mM dithiothreitol (2)
- 63mM sodium phosphate (2)
- Biological activity/ Working concentration: The working concentration of ECGF for HUVEC is in the range of 25µg/ml to 100µg/ml. When adding Heparin (2.5mg per mg ECGF) an ECGF concentration of 12µg/ml (30µg/ml Heparin) is optimal. In this case 6mg ECGF are sufficient for 500 ml medium. (2)
-
Protein standard in 1D and 2D SDS gelelectrophoresis.
Immunoassays.
Immunization.
Protocol: Reconstitution to filaments: After vimentin is dissolved in 9.5M Urea buffer (see above) (2) - Can be used as standard in a Sandwich ELISA. (2)
- ELISA. (2)
-
ELISA.
Western blotting. (2) - FACS (2)
-
Protein standard in 1D and 2D SDS gelelectrophoresis.
Immunoassays.
Immunization.
Protocol: Reconstitution to filaments: after desmin is dissolved in 9.5 M urea buffer (see above) (2) -
Protein standard in 1D and 2D SDS gelelectrophoresis.
Immunoassays.
Immunization.
Protocol: Reconstitution to filaments: after vimentin is dissolved in 6 M urea buffer (see above) (2) - Protocol: 1. Uehara Y. (2)
-
Protocol: Activity Assay
1. Prepare a 1 ml reaction cocktail into a suitable container: The final concentrations are 5mM Tris (2) - Recombinant E. coli derived Human Sonic HedgeHog is a 20.0 kDa protein consisting of 176 amino acid residues (2)
-
and Fukazawa H. (1991) Methods Enzymol. 201: 370.
2. Fukazawa H. (2) - and Nuccitelli R. (1992) J.Biol.Chem. 267:5608. (2)
-
both dissolved in 9.5 M urea buffer (see above).
Protofilaments and filament complexes are obtained by dialyzing the resulting polypeptide solution stepwise to a concentration of 4 M urea and then to low salt condition (50 mM NaCl (2) - e.g. Dulbeccos PBS). (2)
- e.g.Dulbecco's PBS). (2)
-
et al. (1991) Biochem. Pharmacol. 42: 1661.
3. Satoh T. (2) -
et al.(1992) J.Biol.Chem. 267: 2537.
4. Weiss R. (2) - including an N-terminal Ile-Val-Ile sequence substituted for the natural occurring chemically modified Cys residue. (2)
- protofilaments and filament complexes are obtained by dialyzing the resulting polypeptide solution stepwise to a concentration of 4 M urea and then to low salt condition (50 mM NaCl (2)
- protofilaments and filament complexes are obtained by dialyzing the resulting polypeptide solution stepwise to a concentration of 4M Urea and then to low salt condition (50mM NaCl (2)
- protofilaments and filament complexes are obtained by dialyzing the resulting polypeptide solution stepwise to a concentration of 4M urea and then to low salt condition (50 mM NaCl (2)
- the solution can be further dialyzed against PBS (Phosphate Buffered Saline (2)
- 000) as well as other antibody based fluorescent assays. (1)
-
000)
Flow Cytometry/FACS (1/1 (1) - 000-1/200 (1)
- 000-1/40 (1)
-
000.
Immunohistochemistry: 1/1 (1) -
000.
Protein G Peroxidase is a useful reagent in Western Blotting and ELISA experiments. Protein G Peroxidase can be utilized as a pseudo-secondary detection reagent when used in conjunction with an IgG-based primary antibody and appropriate substrate (such as TMB-1000 or Femtomax-110). (1) -
000.
Western blot: 1/10 (1) - Biological activity/ Working concentration: Optimum concentration for human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) range from 50-200 μg/ml (1)
-
ELISA.
Western Blot.
Cell culture and/or animal studies. (1) -
ELISA.
Western blotting. (1) - Functional Assays. (1)
- Positive control for Western blot analysis (1)
-
Positive control for Western blot analysis.
Standard for ELISA. (1) -
Adermann K. Role of the prosequence of guanylin. Protein Sci. 1999 Sep; 8(9): 1850-9.
4. Lauber T (1) -
Cell culture and/or animal studies.
ELISA.
Western Blot. (1) -
Cohen MB. Proguanylin secretion and the role of negative-feedback inhibition in a villous epithelial cell line. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2002 Sep; 283(3): G695-702.
3. Schulz A (1) -
ELISA.
Functional Assays. (1) - Forssmann WG (1)
- Hawkins JA (1)
- Hidaka Y (1)
- Immunofluorescence Microscopy (1/1 (1)
-
Immunoperoxidase Electron Microscopy and Immunohistochemistry as well as other peroxidase-biotin-avidin based enzymatic assays.
Recommended Dilutions:
ELISA: 1/20 (1) - Marx UC (1)
-
Marx UC. Native and recombinant proguanylin feature identical biophysical properties and are monomeric in solution. Biochemistry. 2002 Dec 10; 41(49): 14602-12.
2. Rudolph JA (1) - Marx UC. Solution structure of human proguanylin: the role of a hormone prosequence. J Biol Chem. 2003 Jun 27; 278(26): 24118-24. Epub 2003 Apr 21. (1)
- Neudecker P (1)
- Nourse A (1)
- Rosch P (1)
- Schulz A (1)
- Shimonishi Y (1)
- Suitable for Immunoblotting (Western or dot blot) (1)
-
Western Blot.
ELISA. (1) -
Western Blot.
Protocol: 1. Lauber T (1) - Western Blotting. (1)
- optimal concentration with heparin (30 μg/ml) is about 12 μg/ml. (1)
Pathways
- Metabolic pathways (2976)
- Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction (1324)
- Pathways in cancer (1305)
- MAPK signaling pathway (1039)
- Focal adhesion (738)
- Regulation of actin cytoskeleton (710)
- Jak-STAT signaling pathway (644)
- Chemokine signaling pathway (624)
- Endocytosis (599)
- Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity (536)
- Hematopoietic cell lineage (523)
- Neurotrophin signaling pathway (503)
- Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) (502)
- T cell receptor signaling pathway (498)
- Toll-like receptor signaling pathway (484)
- Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis (440)
- Insulin signaling pathway (436)
- Purine metabolism (432)
- Alzheimer's disease (419)
- Axon guidance (396)
- ErbB signaling pathway (385)
- Wnt signaling pathway (382)
- Cell cycle (381)
- Leukocyte transendothelial migration (378)
- Prostate cancer (376)
- Apoptosis (375)
- Pancreatic cancer (365)
- Melanoma (362)
- Huntington's disease (349)
- Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway (336)
- Tight junction (336)
- Progesterone-mediated oocyte maturation (335)
- Adherens junction (327)
- Calcium signaling pathway (322)
- Colorectal cancer (321)
- GnRH signaling pathway (320)
- Lysosome (319)
- Oocyte meiosis (317)
- TGF-beta signaling pathway (311)
- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) (305)
- RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway (300)
- Renal cell carcinoma (300)
- Dilated cardiomyopathy (299)
- Pyrimidine metabolism (298)
- NOD-like receptor signaling pathway (295)
- Chronic myeloid leukemia (293)
- Fc gamma R-mediated phagocytosis (292)
- Spliceosome (291)
- B cell receptor signaling pathway (289)
- Glioma (289)
- Systemic lupus erythematosus (289)
- VEGF signaling pathway (271)
- PPAR signaling pathway (269)
- Epithelial cell signaling in Helicobacter pylori infection (268)
- Small cell lung cancer (266)
- Adipocytokine signaling pathway (263)
- Antigen processing and presentation (261)
- Parkinson's disease (258)
- Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis (257)
- Bladder cancer (252)
- Complement and coagulation cascades (250)
- p53 signaling pathway (246)
- Gap junction (244)
- Acute myeloid leukemia (238)
- Cytosolic DNA-sensing pathway (237)
- Melanogenesis (231)
- Vascular smooth muscle contraction (229)
- Endometrial cancer (223)
- Non-small cell lung cancer (219)
- Autoimmune thyroid disease (217)
- Phosphatidylinositol signaling system (214)
- Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection (213)
- Type I diabetes mellitus (213)
- Long-term potentiation (210)
- Arginine and proline metabolism (203)
- Viral myocarditis (203)
- Oxidative phosphorylation (202)
- Long-term depression (201)
- mTOR signaling pathway (200)
- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) (199)
- ECM-receptor interaction (197)
- Allograft rejection (182)
- Metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450 (182)
- Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) (178)
- Drug metabolism - cytochrome P450 (176)
- Amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism (174)
- Inositol phosphate metabolism (174)
- Glutathione metabolism (170)
- Graft-versus-host disease (169)
- Type II diabetes mellitus (167)
- Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction (166)
- Cardiac muscle contraction (165)
- Glycerophospholipid metabolism (154)
- Tyrosine metabolism (152)
- Fructose and mannose metabolism (151)
- Thyroid cancer (151)
- Drug metabolism - other enzymes (149)
- Retinol metabolism (142)
- Prion diseases (138)
- Valine (138)
- Vibrio cholerae infection (137)
- Pyruvate metabolism (136)
- Starch and sucrose metabolism (135)
- Regulation of autophagy (133)
- Alanine (132)
- Tryptophan metabolism (132)
- aspartate and glutamate metabolism (132)
- Primary immunodeficiency (131)
- Cysteine and methionine metabolism (129)
- Proteasome (125)
- RNA degradation (125)
- leucine and isoleucine degradation (125)
- Arachidonic acid metabolism (122)
- Glycerolipid metabolism (122)
- Hedgehog signaling pathway (122)
- Ribosome (122)
- Fatty acid metabolism (120)
- Nitrogen metabolism (119)
- Androgen and estrogen metabolism (118)
- Porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism (118)
- Base excision repair (113)
- Asthma (112)
- Pentose phosphate pathway (111)
- Nucleotide excision repair (109)
- Citrate cycle (TCA cycle) (108)
- Galactose metabolism (103)
- Butanoate metabolism (98)
- Basal cell carcinoma (95)
- Propanoate metabolism (95)
- Sphingolipid metabolism (93)
- Histidine metabolism (92)
- Lysine degradation (91)
- DNA replication (90)
- Notch signaling pathway (89)
- Olfactory transduction (89)
- beta-Alanine metabolism (87)
- Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis (85)
- Nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism (83)
- Glycine (82)
- serine and threonine metabolism (82)
- SNARE interactions in vesicular transport (81)
- Phenylalanine metabolism (76)
- Dorso-ventral axis formation (75)
- Ether lipid metabolism (75)
- Maturity onset diabetes of the young (73)
- Selenoamino acid metabolism (73)
- Renin-angiotensin system (71)
- Sulfur metabolism (71)
- Linoleic acid metabolism (70)
- Mismatch repair (66)
- Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism (65)
- Pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis (63)
- Pentose and glucuronate interconversions (63)
- Riboflavin metabolism (62)
- Glycosaminoglycan degradation (60)
- RNA polymerase (60)
- Other glycan degradation (58)
- Homologous recombination (56)
- Ascorbate and aldarate metabolism (55)
- N-Glycan biosynthesis (54)
- Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis (53)
- Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - lacto and neolacto series (51)
- Basal transcription factors (50)
- One carbon pool by folate (48)
- Primary bile acid biosynthesis (44)
- Taste transduction (43)
- alpha-Linolenic acid metabolism (43)
- C21-Steroid hormone metabolism (41)
- Folate biosynthesis (38)
- O-Glycan biosynthesis (38)
- Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - globo series (37)
- Limonene and pinene degradation (35)
- Keratan sulfate biosynthesis (32)
- Synthesis and degradation of ketone bodies (30)
- Thiamine metabolism (30)
- Heparan sulfate biosynthesis (29)
- ABC transporters (28)
- Biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids (28)
- Circadian rhythm - mammal (27)
- Methane metabolism (27)
- Steroid biosynthesis (27)
- Non-homologous end-joining (26)
- Glycosylphosphatidylinositol(GPI)-anchor biosynthesis (23)
- Chondroitin sulfate biosynthesis (22)
- Taurine and hypotaurine metabolism (22)
- Ubiquinone and other terpenoid-quinone biosynthesis (21)
- Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - ganglio series (20)
- Phenylalanine (20)
- leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis (20)
- tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis (20)
- Caffeine metabolism (17)
- Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria (17)
- Protein export (16)
- Fatty acid biosynthesis (12)
- Lysine biosynthesis (12)
- Vitamin B6 metabolism (12)
- D-Glutamine and D-glutamate metabolism (11)
- Cyanoamino acid metabolism (10)
- Biotin metabolism (6)
- D-Arginine and D-ornithine metabolism (4)
- O-Mannosyl glycan biosynthesis (4)
- Lipoic acid metabolism (1)
