Secondary Antibodies

Sheep IgM (H+L chain) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications ELISA.
Dot blot.
Immunoblotting.
Immunocytochemistry.
Immunohistochemistry Paraffin Sections.

Can be used in immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level by immunofluorescence staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, and to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases, where IgM and IgG antibodies can be expected. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemistry and Cytochemical Use: 1/100-1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1,000-1/8,000.
Reactivities Sheep
Conjugation Biotin

Sheep IgG (H+L chain) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications ELISA.
Dot blot.
Immunoblotting.
Immunocytochemistry.
Immunohistochemistry Paraffin Sections.

Can be used in immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining to identify and measure IgG, antigen or antibody, at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, and to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen or immune complex using a reference antibody of sheep origin in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemistry and Cytochemical Use: 1/100-1/500.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1,000-1/10.000.
Reactivities Sheep
Conjugation Biotin

Duck IgG (H+L chain) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications ELISA.
Dot blot.
Immunoblotting.

Immunocytochemistry.
Immunohistochemistry on Paraffin Sections.
In immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining to identify and measure IgG, antigen or antibody, at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, and to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen or immune complex using a reference antibody of duck origin in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical Use: 1/10-1/500.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/2,000-1/10,000.
Reactivities Duck
Conjugation Biotin

Mouse IgM (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Can be used in Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases. To identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of Mouse origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. In non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgM in Mouse serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working Dilutions:
For histochemical and Cytochemical use are usually between 1/100 and 1/250
In ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays between 1/1500 and 1/6000.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation Biotin

Human IgM mouse monoclonal antibody, clone NI 179, Biotin

Applications To identify the presence of IgM in human serum, other body fluids, cell and tissue substrates and to determine its concentration in techniques as ELISA, Indirect immunoperoxidase and Indirect Immunofluorescence staining of cytoplasmic IgM, and Immunoblotting. As a second step an Avidin or Streptavidin conjugate have to be used.
General Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical Use: 1/100-1/500
ELISA: from 1/1,000 upwards
Western blot: from 1/2,000 upwards
Reactivities Human
Conjugation Biotin

Human IgG3 (F(ab)2 specific) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone NI 330 (HP 6050), Biotin

Applications To identify the presence of IgG3 in Human serum, other body fluids, cell and tissue substrates and to determine its concentration in techniques as ELISA, immunoperoxidase staining of cytoplasmic IgG3, and immunoblotting. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the customer’s choice have to be used.
General Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical Use: 1/50-1/250.
ELISA: from 1/1,000 upwards.
Western blot: from 1/500 upwards.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation Biotin

Human IgG (Isotype Specific) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone NI 335 and NI 343, Biotin

Applications To identify the presence of IgG in human serum, other body fluids, cell and tissue substrates and to determine its concentration in techniques as ELISA, immunoperoxidase staining of cytoplasmic IgG, and immunoblotting. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the customer’s choice have to be used.
General Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical Use: 1/50-1/250.
ELISA: from 1/500 upwards.
Western blot: from 1/1000 upwards.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation Biotin

Human IgG2 (F(ab)2 specific) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone NI 6014 (HP 6014), Biotin

Applications To identify the presence of IgG2 in Human serum, other body fluids, cell and tissue substrates and to determine its concentration in techniques as ELISA, immunoperoxidase staining of cytoplasmic IgG2, and Immunoblotting. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the customer’s choice have to be used.
General Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical Use: 1/50-1/250.
ELISA: from 1/100 upwards.
Western blot: from 1/500 upwards.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation Biotin

Human IgD mouse monoclonal antibody, clone NI 158, Biotin

Applications To identify the presence of IgD in human serum, other body fluids, cell and tissue substrates and to determine its concentration in techniques as ELISA, immunoperoxidase
staining of cytoplasmic IgD, and immunoblotting. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the customer’s choice have to be used.
General Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical Use: 1/50-1/200
ELISA: from 1/500 upwards.
Western blot: from 1/1000 upwards.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation Biotin

Human IgE mouse monoclonal antibody, clone NI 307, Biotin

Applications To identify the presence of IgE in human serum, other body fluids, cell and tissue substrates and to determine its concentration in techniques as ELISA, immunoperoxidase staining of cytoplasmic IgE, and immunoblotting. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the customer’s choice have to be used.
General Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical Use: 1/50-1/200.
ELISA: from 1/500 upwards.
Western blot: from 1/1000 upwards.
Conjugation Biotin

Human IgA2 mouse monoclonal antibody, clone NI 512 (A89-038), Biotin

Applications To identify the presence of IgA2 in Human serum, other body fluids, cell and tissue substrates and to determine its concentration in techniques as Radioimmunoassay, ELISA, indirect Immunoperoxidase and Immunofluorescence staining of cytoplasmic IgA2, Haemagglutination and Immunoblotting.
General Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical Use: 1/50-1/200.
ELISA: from 1/250 upwards.
Western blot: from 1/500 upwards.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation Biotin

Human IgA mouse monoclonal antibody, clone NI 69 (A89-034) and NI 184 (A89-035), Biotin

Applications To identify the presence of IgA in Human serum, other body fluids, cell and tissue substrates and to determine its concentration in techniques as ELISA, immunoperoxidase staining of cytoplasmic IgA, and immunoblotting. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the customer’s choice have to be used.
General Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical Use: 1/50-1/200
ELISA: from 1/250 upwards.
Western blot: from 1/500 upwards.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation Biotin

Human IgA2 (A2m2 Allotype Specific) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone NI 194-3 (A89-040), Biotin

Applications To identify the presence of IgA2(m)2 in human serum, other body fluids, cell and tissue substrates and to determine its concentration in techniques as ELISA, Immunoperoxidase staining of cytoplasmic IgA2(m)2, and Immunoblotting. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the customer’s choice have to be used.
General Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical Use: 1/50-1/200
ELISA: from 1/200 upwards.
Western blot: from 1/200 upwards.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation Biotin

Human IgA1 mouse monoclonal antibody, clone NI 69-11 (A89-036), Biotin

Applications To identify the presence of IgA1 in Human serum, other body fluids, cell and tissue substrates and to determine its concentration in techniques as Radioimmunoassay, ELISA, indirect immunoperoxidase and Immunofluorescence staining of cytoplasmic IgA1, Haemagglutination and Immunoblotting.
General Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical Use: 1/50-1/200.
ELISA: from 1/250 upwards.
Western blot: 1/500 upwards.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation Biotin

Sheep IgM (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications ELISA.
Dot blot.
Immunoblotting.
Immunocytochemistry.
Immunohistochemistry Paraffin Sections.

Can be used in immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using an reference antibody of sheep origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgM in sheep serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemistry and Cytochemical Use: 1/50-1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/500-1/4,000.
Reactivities Sheep
Conjugation Biotin