Secondary Antibodies

Monkey IgA + IgG + IgM (H+L chain) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Azide Free

Applications The cytochemical grade allows the use in different types of highly sensitive immunoassays on appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; in radioimmunoassay; for the production of immunoconjugates with a selected marker; to prepare immunoaffinity adsorbents by coupling to an artificial carrier; in non-isotopic methodology based on solid phase immunochemistry (e.g. ELISA), both as catching antibody and detection reagent; in Western blotting. This product is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each product should be established by titration before being used.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical Use: 1/100-1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1000-1/5000.
Reactivities Monkey
Conjugation Unconjugated

Monkey IgA (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications In immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining of IgA at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgA antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of monkey origin known to be of the IgA isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. Antisera to IgA do not discriminate between serum IgA (monomeric and dimeric) and higher molecular forms such as secretory IgA. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions: are usually between 1:20 and 1:80, depending on the method used.
Reactivities Monkey
Conjugation FITC

Monkey IgG (Fab specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, TRITC

Applications Can be used for direct staining of fixed cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate the intracellular presence of free or Ig-bound subunits of both kappa or lambda type. In general this conjugate is not recommended as direct or indirect screening reagent for If isotypes on surface membranes of vital lymphoid cells. The activity to the common Ig/Fab subunit may result in the staining of immunoglobulins bound to the Fc-receptors on non-lymphoid cells. Combinations of isotype-specific reagents should be used instead for this purpose. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions are usually between 1:10 and 1:40.
Reactivities Monkey
Conjugation TRITC

Monkey IgG (H+L chain) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Azide Free

Applications Can be used as unlabelled primary or secondary reagent for indirect detection techniques, to prepare conjugates with markers of the user’s own choice, to prepare an insoluble immunoaffinity adsorbent or a solid phase antibody reagent by coupling to an artificial carrier and as catching or detection antibody in non-isotopic methodology and solid phase immunochemistry. When applied in any cytochemical or histochemical procedure or solids phase coupling technique, the optimum concentration of the IgG preparation should always be established by titration.
Recommended working dilutions:
Histochemistry: 1/50 and 1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/500 - 1/5000.
Reactivities Monkey
Conjugation Unconjugated

Bovine IgM (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates.
To demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases.
To identify a specific antigen using an reference antibody of bovine origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure.
In non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgM in Bovine serum or other body fluids.
Recommneded Dilutions: 1/20-1/80.
Reactivities Bovine
Conjugation FITC

Bovine IgM (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Azide Free

Applications This product is intended for use in precipitating and non-precipitating antibody-binding assays (such as e.g., ELISA and Western blotting and Immunofluorescence or Histochemical techniques), to prepare an insoluble immunoaffinity adsorbent or a solid phase antibody reagent by coupling to an artificial carrier and as catching antibody in non-isotopic methodology and solid phase Immunochemistry.
Recommneded Dilutions:
Histochemistry: 1/50-1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/500-1/2,000.
Reactivities Bovine
Conjugation Unconjugated

Mouse IgE (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, TRITC

Applications Can be used to identify and measure IgE, antigen or antibody, at the cellular and subcellular level by immunofluorescence staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, and to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen or immune complex using a reference antibody of mouse origin in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended working dilutions: 1/10 - 1/40.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation TRITC

Mouse IgE (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Can be used in Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgE at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to identify and measure IgE in mouse serum or other body fluids.
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended working dilutions: 1/20 - 1/80, depending on the method used.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation FITC

Guinea pig IgG (H+L chain) rabbit polyclonal antibody, HRP

Applications Suitable for Immunoblotting (Western or Dot blot), ELISA, Immunoperoxidase electron microscopy and Immunohistochemistry as well as other peroxidase-antibody based enzymatic assays requiring lot-to-lot consistency.
Note: This product has been assayed against 1.0 µg of Guinea Pig IgG in a standard capture ELISA using ABTS (2,2'-azino-bis-[3-ethylbenthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid]) as a substrate for 30 minutes at room temperature. A working dilution of 1:4,000 to 1:20,000 of the reconstitution concentration is suggested for this product.
Recommended Dilutions:
ELISA: 1/100,000.
Western Blot: 1/2,000-1/10,000.
Immunohistochemistry: 1/500-1/2,500.
Reactivities Guinea Pig
Conjugation HRP

Canine IgG (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Aff - Purified

Applications Suitable for Immunoprecipitation, Immunodiffusion, Conjugation and most immunological methods requiring lot-to-lot consistency, high titer and specificity.
ELISA: 1/20,000-1/100,000.
Western Blot: 1/2,000-1/10,000.
Immunohistochemistry: 1/1,000-1/5,000.
Reactivities Dog
Conjugation Unconjugated

Human IgA (alpha chain) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Aff - Purified

Applications Suitable for Immunoprecipitation, Immunodiffusion, conjugation and most immunological methods requiring lot-to-lot consistency, high titer and specificity.
Recommended dilutions:
ELISA: 1/5,000-1/20,000.
Western blot: 1/500-1/2,000.
IHC: 1/250-1:1,000
Reactivities Human
Conjugation Unconjugated

Human IgG (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications This Fluorescein Conjugated antibody is designed for immunofluorescence microscopy, fluorescence based plate assays (FLISA) and fluorescent western blotting. This product is also suitable for multiplex analysis, including multicolor imaging, utilizing various commercial platforms. 
Recommended Dilutions:
FLISA: 1/10,000-1/50,000.
IF MIscroscopy:  1/1000-1/5000.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation FITC

Bovine IgG (H+L chain) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Immunoblotting (1/2,000-1/10,000).
ELISA (1/20,000-1/100,000).
Immunohistochemistry (1/1,000-1/5,000).
Immunomicroscopy.
as well as other antibody based assays using streptavidin or avidin conjugates requiring lot-to-lot consistency. 
This product has been assayed against 1.0 µg of Bovine IgG in a standard capture ELISA using Peroxidase Conjugated Streptavidin and ABTS (2,2'-azino-bis-[3-ethylbenthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid]) as a substrate for 30 minutes at room temperature. A working dilution of 1/4,000-1/20,000 of the reconstitution concentration is suggested for this product.
Reactivities Bovine
Conjugation Biotin

Chicken IgG / Chicken IgY (H+L chain) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Suitable for Immunoblotting, ELISA, Immunohistochemistry, Immunomicroscopy as well as other antibody based assays using streptavidin or avidin conjugates requiring lot-to-lot consistency.
Recommended Dilutions:
ELISA: 1/500,000.
Western blot: 1/2,000-1/20,000.
Immunohistochemistry: 1/1,000-1/5,000.
Reactivities Chicken
Conjugation Biotin

Mouse IgG (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Aff - Purified

Applications Immunoprecipitation.
Immunodiffusion.
Conjugation and most immunological methods requiring lot-to-lot consistency, high titer and specificity.
Recommended dilutions:
ELISA: 1/40,000-1/180,000.
Western blot: 1/2,000-1/10,000.
Immunohistochemistry: 1/1,000-1/5,000.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation Unconjugated